Art Pepper Quartet

Modern Art

1989  ·  Intro ILP-606  ·  Mono  ·  Japan (Toshiba-EMI licensed pressing of the US Intro master)  ·  LP · 33 1/3 RPM

Pressing details

LabelIntro
Catalogue numberILP-606
Year1989
Mono / StereoMono
CountryJapan (Toshiba-EMI licensed pressing of the US Intro master)
FormatLP
Speed33 1/3 RPM
GenreJazz - West Coast Cool Jazz
ProducerDonald D. Clark (production), Bunny Robyn (technical production)
MusiciansArt Pepper (alto sax), Russ Freeman (piano), Ben Tucker (bass), Chuck Flores (drums); Thorne Nogar (engineer, Dec 28, 1956 session, Radio Recorders), Bunny Robyn (engineer, Jan 14, 1957 session, Master Recorders)

Availability

This record is currently listed for sale: view the listing on Discogs or view the listing on eBay.

Matrix / Runout

Side A:  ILP-606-A
1S-3
Side B:  ILP-606-B
1S-1

Condition

Cover
NM
Vinyl
VG+

Variant chronology

1957 - US Intro ILP-606 original mono, brown label, Los Angeles address, period US stock
1976 - Japan Intro ILP-606 reissue, mono
1979 - Japan Intro K23P-6711 'Jazztime Now!!' series reissue, mono
1989 - Japan Toshiba-EMI ILP 606 'Blue Note LP Last Reissue - 20' series, facsimile label with Capitol-license rim text  <- this copy

This Pressing

Japanese Toshiba-EMI reissue (mono, 1989, Blue Note LP Last Reissue - 20 series) - facsimile 1957 Intro label with Capitol-license rim text; deadwax reads 'ILP-606-A 1S-3' / 'ILP-606-B 1S-1'.

The Album

Modern Art captures the Art Pepper Quartet at a pivotal early moment in the alto saxophonist's rise on the West Coast scene, recorded across two Los Angeles sessions - December 28, 1956 at Radio Recorders and January 14, 1957 at Master Recorders. The program balances four Pepper originals against four standards: the blues frames 'Blues In' and 'Blues Out' plus 'Cool Bunny' and 'Dianne's Dilemma,' alongside Rodgers and Hart's 'Bewitched,' 'When You're Smiling,' 'Stompin' at the Savoy,' and Cole Porter's 'What Is This Thing Called Love.' Don Clark's original liner notes made the era's pitch plainly, billing Pepper as playing among the most modern jazz on the scene. Pepper stands as one of the defining alto voices of 1950s West Coast jazz - lyrical, vibrato-rich, rhythmically supple, a cooler counterweight to the East Coast hard-bop mainstream - even as addiction and incarceration repeatedly interrupted his career in the decades that followed. Cut just before his celebrated 1957 Contemporary date Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, the album documents his own working-quartet concept in full flower: relaxed, unhurried interplay rather than uptempo display. Its compact, front-to-back coherence has kept it a touchstone of the intimate small-group side of the cool school and an enduring entry in Pepper's catalog.

Tracklist

Side 1

1. Blues In
2. Bewitched
3. When You're Smiling
4. Cool Bunny

Side 2

1. Dianne's Dilemma
2. Stompin' At The Savoy
3. What Is This Thing Called Love
4. Blues Out

The Label

This copy carries a facsimile of the original 1957 Intro design - brown/tan label, white print, 'LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA' banner, 'LONG PLAYING'/'MICROGROOVE' arcs - but the rim text reads 'MADE BY TOSHIBA-EMI LTD. IN JAPAN UNDER LICENSE FROM CAPITOL RECORDS INC.', which no 1957 pressing could carry. Intro was the Mesner brothers' short-lived Aladdin Records subsidiary at 5352 W. Pico Blvd., revived in 1957 for a handful of LPs before the Aladdin catalog passed through Imperial, Liberty and Transamerica/United Artists into Capitol/EMI ownership, which is exactly the chain of title that let Toshiba-EMI license the vintage artwork for its late-1980s Japanese revival program. That design placement confirms this is a licensed 1989 Japanese reissue, sitting well below the scarce 1957 US original.

Fidelity

Japanese mono cut of the original December 1956/January 1957 Los Angeles masters, with '1S' mother/stamper notation typical of Toshiba-EMI's late-1980s licensed reissue runs rather than a dedicated audiophile remaster; the lacquer source is not documented as fresh-from-original-tape and should be assumed a generation removed. Toshiba-EMI pressings of this era are physically quiet and well-pressed, but collector commentary on this Japanese lineage is mixed on EQ: the top end is clean and clear while the midrange and bass can sound thin, a frequently criticized trait of 1980s Japanese jazz reissues. No Music Matters, Analogue Productions, Classic Records, or Tone Poet edition of this Intro title exists, so the fidelity hierarchy is simple: the true 1957 US Intro mono original sits on top, and this Toshiba-EMI cut is a clean, listenable but tonally leaner budget alternative well below it.

Notes

Toshiba-EMI Japanese reissue of Intro ILP-606, released in the 'Blue Note LP Last Reissue - 20' series - not a 1957 US original. Both labels carry the rim text 'MADE BY TOSHIBA-EMI LTD. IN JAPAN UNDER LICENSE FROM CAPITOL RECORDS INC.', and the back jacket adds a matching manufacturing credit beneath the facsimile 1957 Intro address. The deadwax carries only Japanese mother/stamper notation, 'ILP-606-A 1S-3' / 'ILP-606-B 1S-1'. No US-original plant or label identifiers appear anywhere on the copy.