Clifford Brown

Clifford Brown with Strings

1955  ·  EmArcy MG-36005  ·  Mono  ·  US  ·  LP · 33 1/3 RPM

Pressing details

LabelEmArcy
Catalogue numberMG-36005
Year1955
Mono / StereoMono
CountryUS
FormatLP
Speed33 1/3 RPM
GenreJazz - Orchestral Jazz / Ballads
ProducerBob Shad
ConductorNeal Hefti
Performer / OrchestraUncredited string nonet (six violins, two violas, cello)
MusiciansClifford Brown (trumpet), Richie Powell (piano), Barry Galbraith (guitar), George Morrow (bass), Max Roach (drums), Neal Hefti (arranger, conductor), uncredited string nonet (six violins, two violas, cello)

Availability

This record is currently listed for sale: view the listing on Discogs.

Matrix / Runout

Side A:  YMG36005A

Condition

Cover
VG+ SMALL WRITING/VG+ NAME WITTEN
Vinyl
EX DEEP GROOVE/VG+ DEEP GROOVE

Variant chronology

1955 - US first mono: blue/silver big-drummer deep-groove labels, blue-back jacket, early YMG matrix  <- this copy
1955 - Canada MG-36005 mono counterpart
c. 1956-57 - US early mono repress: blue/silver deep-groove drummer labels, black-printed back
1958 - US Mercury EmArcy Jazz oval-label mono edition
c. 1971-74 - Japan Mercury BT-1327 mono reissue
1972-74 - US EmArcy Clifford Brown Collection red Mercury-logo label, Masterdisk JS cut
1974 - US Trip Jazz TLP-5502 mono reissue
1978 - France EmArcy/Mercury 6372 484 mono reissue
1982 - Japan EmArcy/Mercury EXPR-1011 mono reissue
1982 - Netherlands EmArcy/Mercury 6336 711 mono reissue
1983 - Japan EmArcy 195J-6 mono reissue
2004 - Japan Universal Jazz The Best UCJU-9012 180g mono remaster

This Pressing

1st press (US mono, 1955) - blue/silver EmArcy big-drummer deep-groove labels and blue-back jacket; typed YMG36005A runout.

The Album

Recorded over three January 1955 sessions at Fine Sound in New York, the album placed Clifford Brown at the center of a deliberately romantic standards project produced for EmArcy by Bob Shad. Neal Hefti's compact charts framed Brown's working group with a nine-piece string section, but the focus is almost entirely on Brown's melody reading, tone, and brief embellishments rather than hard-driving bop solos. The twelve-song program draws on Kern, Rodgers and Hart, Gershwin, Carmichael, and other canonical American songbook writers, effectively presenting Brown as an instrumental ballad singer. It came at the height of his partnership with Max Roach and only about eighteen months before Brown and pianist Richie Powell were killed in the June 1956 automobile accident that ended one of jazz's most promising careers. Alongside Charlie Parker's string sessions, it became one of the defining jazz-with-strings albums, demonstrating how Brown's warm, articulate trumpet could carry a record with almost no conventional blowing space. Critical opinion has long split over Hefti's decorous settings—AllMusic found them close to Muzak—but later assessments, notably All About Jazz, have praised the album as one of the most beautiful records in the form, with Stardust a particular peak.

Tracklist

Side 1

1. Yesterdays
2. Laura
3. What's New
4. Blue Moon
5. Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man
6. Embraceable You

Side 2

1. Willow Weep For Me
2. Memories Of You
3. Smoke Gets In Your Eyes
4. Portrait Of Jenny
5. Where Or When
6. Stardust

The Label

This copy has the blue EmArcy Type A big-drummer label in silver, with a deep groove and curved LONG PLAYING HIGH FIDELITY / MERCURY RECORD CORPORATION / MADE IN U.S.A. rim text. EmArcy was Mercury's jazz imprint, and this big-drummer/high-fidelity blue label is the circa-1955 design, preceding the small-drummer and later Mercury EmArcy Jazz oval-label variants. The decisive jacket marker is the blue-printed back: Mercury used blue backs on original 12-inch issues through roughly February 1956, including MG-36000 through MG-36047, before switching to black backs. Because MG-36005 was a 1955 title, this blue-back/deep-groove/YMG-prefix combination is the first-issue configuration; the supplied YMG36005A transcription lacks the mother, stamper, and plant suffixes needed to prove the exact metal parts or pressing plant.

Fidelity

This is an original-era mono cut from the January 1955 Fine Sound session tape; neither the jacket nor the supplied matrix identifies the original cutting engineer. The incomplete runout transcription also prevents a firm mother, stamper, or pressing-plant attribution. A clean first US pressing is the fidelity benchmark, giving Brown's trumpet strong center-image presence and the small string group a deep, warm mono blend, though the recording favors richness over wide-bandwidth brilliance. Later 1950s drummer-label and Mercury EmArcy Jazz copies are serviceable period alternatives but sit below the blue-back first pressing in collector preference. The best documented modern vinyl alternative is Universal Japan's 2004 UCJU-9012, remastered from the original cutting-master tape by Joseph M. Palmaccio on 180g vinyl; no Tone Poet, Music Matters, Analogue Productions, or Speakers Corner edition of this title was found.

Notes

1955 EmArcy MG-36005 mono - original US first pressing. The blue/silver big-drummer deep-groove labels and blue-printed back cover are the first-issue pairing; black backs mark later 1950s jackets. The typed early YMG36005A matrix supports that placement, although the supplied transcription omits the complete mother/stamper and plant codes. Recorded January 18-20, 1955 and issued the same year.